Must-See Museums Around the World

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No matter which corner of the world you visit, there’s bound to be fascinating culture and history collected and personified in a museum. With programs spanning six continents and 18 countries, AIFS Abroad has program destinations in many of the most interesting cities in the world, giving participants access to some of the most renowned cultural and historic institutions. From world-famous museums like the Louvre to lesser-known ones like the Museum of the Dog, join us as we travel the globe to explore some of the most amazing museums for International Museums Day. 

Discover iconic museums and hidden gems in AIFS Abroad program destinations around the world! 

Museums in Europe 

Let’s begin in Europe, where many of the world’s most famous museums are located. 

Austria

Austria is a country with a long history stretching back thousands of years into the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum. Before being established as a modern democratic republic, it was ruled by many different factions, including the Babenberg dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Empire of Austria, all of which influenced the country’s rich culture. Filled with beautiful landscapes and tons of interesting museums, Austria is a great country to begin your International Museums Day tour. 

Salzburg

As one of Austria’s oldest cities, the birthplace of Mozart, and the filming location of The Sound of Music, Salzburg is an excellent place to learn about Austrian culture and visit museums. While you can indulge all kinds of interests in this city, Salzburg is an especially great choice for those interested in medieval Austrian history. 

• The Fortress Museum at Hohensalzburg is a medieval fortress museum that sits atop the Festungsberg mountain overlooking the city. It’s an unquestionably iconic Austrian destination, looming over Salzburg below, standing out against the backdrop of the Alps in the distance. At the Fortress Museum, housed within resplendent rooms of the fortress itself, you’ll find exhibits dedicated to showcasing the history and creation of the largest preserved medieval fortress complex in Europe. 

• World of Poisons allows visitors to experience live venomous animals up close (and safely!) and learn about different toxins via exhibits and informed presentations. At this intoxicating museum, you can discover the impact of various poisons on everyday life, medicine, nature, and world history. 

Czech Republic 

Situated in the center of Europe, the Czech Republic has long played a pivotal role in the region’s geopolitical history. Neighboring countries, immigrants, settlers, and invaders have shaped its people and culture, providing a unique blend of artistic, culinary, and religious traditions. 

Prague 

If you want to see great museums, Prague is a superlative choice. This Central European city has been at the epicenter of history in the region for millennia. As the capital of the Czech Republic and the seat of many monarchies, Prague is overflowing with history and museums, so much so that listing only two seems criminal! 

• The National Museum: The National Museum is technically five museums in one! It’s home to five departments: Natural History Museum, Historical Museum, National Museum Library, Czech Museum of Music, and Náprstek Museum, offering something interesting for everyone to learn more about the Czech Republic. Choose whichever museum aligns best with your interests and dive in, or if you’re feeling up to it, visit all five! 

• Franz Kafka Museum is a perfect option for bibliophiles with a darker side. This immersive gallery dedicated to the author of The Metamorphosis features Kafka’s personal items, including letters, diaries, photographs, drawings, and manuscripts, alongside spooky representations of some of his ideas. 

England 

History buffs flock to England from all over the world for good reason. It’s difficult to understate the influence British history has had on society at large, bringing English culture to every corner of the globe, and bringing back many historical and cultural artifacts to the country. Whatever subject you’re interested in, England has a museum for you! 

London 

London may as well be called “the city of one hundred museums” because it literally has 100+ museums! This city is such a hub for museums that we’ve listed it as one of the top cities for museum and gallery internships in the world! 

• The British Museum may be the most famous museum in London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. This gargantuan collection covers a vast range of human culture and history from the very beginning of humanity to the present. 

• The Jack the Ripper Museum: True Crime fans will love this one! This museum is dedicated to one of the most infamous serial killers of all time, whose exact identity remains a mystery. For anyone who enjoys the darker side of history, forensic science, and a world-famous murder mystery, this museum is a must-see! 

Interested in virtual museum tours? Keep an eye on their online events or explore their collections from your computer! 

France 

France has been a hub for history and culture for centuries, and it’s home to some of the most famous museums and galleries. If you want to see some of the best historical, cultural, and artistic institutions in the world, France should be at the top of your list. 

Cannes 

Cannes is a medieval city on the French Riviera. While it has deep historical roots, it’s also famous in modern culture thanks to the Cannes Film Festival. 

• Musée des Explorations du Monde, or the Museum of World Explorations, is a museum that features a wide range of primitive art and antiquities from around the globe. Located in a medieval tower seated above the historic district of Cannes, this museum offers the perfect opportunity for some personal exploration of the city. Stop here for some enlightening exhibits and beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea! 

• The Underwater Eco-Museum is a one-of-a-kind exhibition located not far from Cannes on the southern shore of Sainte-Marguerite Island. Throw on a wetsuit and a snorkel to visit this unique museum, which features sculpted faces submerged beneath clear blue waves. 

Grenoble  

• Musée de Grenoble: Art enthusiasts will love this museum, which showcases a wide range of paintings from the 13th to 20th century, including some of the finest Flemish, Dutch, Italian, and Spanish masterpieces. 

• Musée des Troupes de Montagne, or Mountain Troops Museum, tells the fascinating story of this army division that specializes in mountain combat. For lovers of military history and mountain terrain, this museum is a can’t-miss! 

Paris 

When you think of cities with amazing museums, Paris comes easily to mind. This city houses some of the world’s most renowned art and history collections, making it a can’t-miss stop on your museum tour of the globe! 

• The Louvre: Arguably the most famous art museum in the entire world, featured in countless books and movies with its iconic glass pyramid, the Louvre is home to globally recognized artworks and artifacts including the Mona Lisa, Liberty Leading the People, and The Code of Hammurabi. No list of world-famous museums is complete without this colossus of culture. 

• The Musée de l’Orangerie is one of Paris’s smaller but most beloved museums. Situated on the banks of the Seine in the Jardin des Tuileries (the Tuileries Garden), this museum is an excellent place to go to see some world-class art in a beautiful 19th-century building. Its large rooms were designed specifically to hold large artworks, including Claude Monet’s famous water lily paintings. 

Germany 

Germany is utterly steeped in history, from early Germanic tribes that predated the emperor to the notorious 20th-century World Wars. While many people think of German history in terms of World War I and World War II, and it is a superb place to learn more about these pivotal periods of global history, there are so many other interesting historical periods, not to mention world-famous classical and avant-garde art. 

Berlin 

You can find a wide range of history and art museums in Germany’s capital city. Many museums focus on World War II and the Holocaust, along with Jewish history and heritage, but it doesn’t end there—the Deutsches Historisches Museum (German History Museum) presents a range of historical epochs and events based in Germany. Additionally, the city is an excellent destination for art enthusiasts of all kinds. 

• Humboldt Forum is a massive complex in Berlin that serves as a museum, exhibition space, and research center, with endless access to art, history, and scientific exploration, in a reconstructed Baroque palace. The site itself is a wonder to behold, the bold mix of contemporary architectural designs and baroque stonework is worth a visit in and of itself. Within the Humboldt Forum are many exhibitions, including spaces dedicated to Berlin, science and global research, ethnology, Asian art, and the history of this palace museum. 

• Magicum—The Berlin Magic Museum is a great choice for those interested in all that is mystical and fantastical. Come to this museum to learn about magic and mysticism throughout the ages, with specific connections to cultures and regions of the world, and many real historical artifacts. Learn about African rituals, magical illusions, fairy tales, and famous magic users like the real-world alchemist Nicolas Flamel. 

Greece 

To say that classic Greek culture has had a profound effect on modern Western culture is an understatement. However, even Greek Classicists can benefit from visiting Greek history museums, and beyond the classics, there is so much more to learn about this influential country. 

Athens 

Athens, the capital of Greece, is at the center of modern and Classical Greek history and culture. People inhabited this city as early as 3,000 BCE. Philosophiles, grecophiles, history buffs, aspiring anthropologists and archeologists, and art lovers will all find a multitude of fascinating museums and interests to uncover in Athens. 

• The Acropolis Museum: Located just southeast of the famous Athenian Acropolis, where the iconic Parthenon stands on the rocky outcrop above the city, is the Acropolis Museum. This is an archaeological museum with exhibits dedicated to site-specific artifacts and telling the story of the Acropolis. It’s a great stop before or after you visit the Acropolis itself, giving you more historical context to understand the importance of this ancient monument. 

• Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments: Ready to strum your way through Greek folk culture? This is a fun and informative place for “children of Apollo,” the musically inclined, or anyone interested in traditional folk instruments. The small museum, located in the center of Athens, showcases a large collection of Greek musical instruments from the last 300 years. Expand your musical knowledge, and who knows? Maybe you’ll walk away with a unique purchase—a Bouzouki, Lyre, or Laouta! 

Hungary 

For those who want to satiate their hunger for fascinating history and culture, Hungary is a great stop on your world museums tour. From the early settlement of the Magyars to the Turkish conquest and Hungary’s alliance with the Axis Powers in World War II, the country has a long history with many cultural influences from across Europe and Central Asia. 

Budapest 

The rule and settlement of Budapest has changed hands many times in its long history, from the Celts, to the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Hapsburg rule, and eventually its unification into the modern city we know today. It’s a cultural beacon in the region, and an exquisite choice to enjoy fine architecture, delectable food, and rich cultural traditions. 

• The Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest is a testament to the city’s rich artistic traditions. In addition to its Old Hungarian Collection, which features Hungarian paintings, sculptures, architectural carvings, and tombstones from the 11th to the 19th centuries, the museum exhibits fine arts from around the world. Explore classical antiquities from ancient Europe, European art from the old masters, and a permanent exhibition featuring Egyptian artifacts. 

• Museum of Hungarian Agriculture is a good choice for anyone who wants a taste of Transylvania—this striking museum is housed in the Vajdahunyad Castle, a copy of a castle by the same name located in the Romanian region best known for vampires. This striking Baroque castle, which stands in Budapest’s City Park, is home to over 200,000 historic agricultural tools and artifacts. Visitors may also enjoy climbing the stairs to the beautiful and strange “Hall of Hunting,” featuring gorgeous stained-glass windows, vaulted ceilings, and walls covered with hundreds of antlers! 

Ireland 

Ireland’s history stretches back to the Celts of ancient Ireland, around 500 BC. The nation has a fascinating, yet troubled past, including its struggle to gain independence from the British Army in the early 20th century. Today, the country stands as a beacon of folk culture, populated by people who have a strong sense of national and cultural pride. 

Dublin 

If you’re interested in Irish history and culture, Ireland’s capital city is a good place to start. Dublin’s origins trace back to the 9th century when the Vikings established a settlement on the River Liffey. In Dublin you can view ancient Irish artifacts, contemporary art, and world-famous manuscripts like The Book of Kells. 

• The National Museum of Ireland—Archaeology has exhibits dedicated to a wide range of early Irish history and archaeology from the Stone Age to the Late Middle Ages. See exhibitions showcasing ancient treasure and learn about the Viking Age in Ireland through various surviving objects. 

• Museum of Literature Ireland (MoLI) is a small but mighty museum located across from St. Stephen’s Green that highlights the world’s greatest storytellers. Dublin has a rich literary tradition—many of the most world-famous writers hail from this city, including James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and William Butler Yeats. This museum serves to honor their memory and inspire writers and bibliophiles alike. 

Galway 

Dublin may be Ireland’s capital, but Galway is the undisputed cultural heart of the country. For authentic Irish experiences you can’t find anywhere else, head to this small seaside town with a history dating back to the 12th century. 

• Galway City Museum tells the story of the city via archaeological, historical, and cultural exhibits. Visit this museum and learn about medieval and post-medieval history in Galway, the city’s role in World War I, Ireland’s War of Independence, and the Irish Civil War. It’s an excellent destination to deepen your cultural and historic knowledge of Ireland through the eyes of Galwegians. 

• Lynch’s Castle: For a quick, immersive experience, hop over to Lynch’s Castle, the best-preserved fortified medieval house in the city. Not only does it have a striking façade, but within its walls, you can dive into the medieval life and history of Galway.  

Limerick 

Limerick is a major city in Ireland, situated in the south of the country. It’s known for its dense old town which features medieval architecture like St. Mary’s Cathedral and King John’s Castle. 

• The Hunt Museum was founded by John and Gertrude Hunt in the 20th century. The museum features various antiquities and art pieces from across Europe and the Americas. In this formidable private collection turned museum, you can view world-class art by masters like Renoir, Picasso, and Jack Butler Yeats, along with artifacts from the Neolithic period. 

• Foynes Flying Boat & Maritime Museum, located less than an hour from Limerick, this museum takes attendees to the short era when Foynes was the center of the aviation world, as the site of pioneering pilots for transatlantic flight. Here, you’ll learn about the flying boats that give this museum its name, along with other exhibitions dedicated to maritime history, Maureen O’Hara, and Irish coffee. 

Maynooth 

Maynooth is best known as a college town, home to St Patrick’s College and Maynooth University. While the town may be small, the history is vast and deeply woven into its streets, stories, and traditions. 

• The National Science and Ecclesiology Museum Maynooth, located in St Patrick’s college, this museum is a repository for ecclesiastical and university interest. Here you can find various scientific instruments including electromagnets, induction coils, and cast-iron cells, in addition to a collection of ecclesiastical artifacts. 

• Tea Lane Graveyard: In nearby Kildare, you can find a medieval graveyard with gravestones dating back to the 6th century. Throughout this cemetery you’ll see placards that teach about this site that was once a medieval monastery. While not technically a museum, it makes a great stop on your journey to deepen your cultural and historical understanding of Ireland! 

Italy 

Italy has a vastly influential history and culture. The Roman Empire had a major influence on the European continent and North Africa for several centuries, and its ripple effects are undoubtedly still profoundly felt around the world in the 21st century. In addition to an expansive history, Italy was the birthplace of the largest cultural and artistic movement in the history of the western world, the Renaissance. For lovers of all things history, art, and culture, Italy is one country you can’t miss. 

Florence 

As the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence is a cradle of art, architecture, and history. With over 72 museums and galleries in this breathtaking city, you could spend months exploring all the exhibitions it has to offer. 

• Uffizi Gallery is the place to go if you want to see an extensive collection of Renaissance artwork. Inside the Uffizi Gallery you can view works by Michelangelo such as his David sculpture, Caravaggio’s Medusa, Da Vinci’s Annunciation, and works by Botticelli such as The Birth of Venus and Primavera. For those who can’t wait to go to Florence to view these incredible artworks, enjoy their online exhibitions called Hypervisions. 

• Museum of Natural History, La Specola is Europe’s oldest science museum. Within its La Specola (“the observatory”) branch, you can view some unusual exhibits including an anatomical wax collection and a taxidermized menagerie of some 5,000 animals. 

Milan 

As a city with long artistic, literary, musical, and scientific traditions, Milan is resplendent with interesting artifacts housed in its many museums. Come here for culture, class, and ecclesiastical learning. 

• Museo del Cenacolo Vinciano is a museum that features one of the most famous paintings in the world, and certainly one of the most important works in the Christian tradition: Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper. This masterpiece captures the moment Jesus shares the Holy Communion with the apostles before He is betrayed. While The Last Supper is the main draw to this small but mighty museum, you can view other works of art here including Crucifixion by Giovanni Donato da Montorfano and enjoy the beautiful architecture of the Basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie. 

• The Ossuary of San Bernardino alle Ossa is an ossuary side chapel attached to the Church of San Bernardino—a morbid yet fascinating place to visit in Milan. While not technically a museum, this site is an exhibit in itself—it features a chamber with walls covered in hundreds of human bones. The Church of San Bernardino alle Ossa created this chamber in 1210 when the adjacent cemetery was filled up and they needed space to house the remains of the dead. Located near the Duomo, this historical site makes an excellent stop for those brave souls interested in the macabre. 

Rome 

It’s no surprise that Rome is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. In addition to delicious local cuisine, the city is absolutely overflowing with historical and cultural significance. Besides must-see historical sites like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, there are a huge abundance of first-class museums. 

• Galleria Borghese: When in Rome, you must visit the Galleria Borghese, a world-renowned art gallery located in the Villa Borghese public park. This art gallery has twenty rooms divided between two floors. Within its many rooms you can find a range of frescos, sculptures, and canvases created by European masters throughout the ages, including Saint Jerome Writing by Caravaggio, Sacred and Profane Love by Titian, and Truth Unveiled by Time by Bernini. 

• Palazzo Bonaparte: This 17th century Baroque building was designed on behalf of the Marquis of Aste and later came into possession of Maria Letizia Ramolino, better known as Letizia Bonaparte, the mother of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. In this architectural masterpiece standing beside the Piazza Venezia, you can see a range of visiting exhibitions of international importance and learn more about the building’s history and former inhabitants, including Bonaparte herself. 

Portugal 

This seaside nation has played a major role in European geopolitics for millennia. Once controlled by the Roman Empire and later the center of a colonial empire, Portugal is a mixing pot of cultures and interesting artifacts. 

Lisbon 

Lisbon’s strategic position at the mouth of the Tagus, the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula, has made it a vital outpost for the flow of resources for millennia. It is one of the oldest cities in Western Europe, with archaeological remains dating back to the Neolithic period. The Phoenicians, ancient Greeks, Romans, Visigoths, Moors, and many other peoples have occupied this world-famous city, shaping its history and culture along the way. 

• National Azulejo Museum is a very unique museum and one of Lisbon’s best attractions. “Azulejos” refers to glazed tiles, an important feature of Portuguese art and architecture. This museum is dedicated to showcasing the history, beauty, and variety of these Portuguese staples. It’s an excellent place to dive into the local culture. Plus, the tiles’ colorful, ornate patterns are an amazing sight! 

• Fado Museum is dedicated to all things music. Exhibitions display a wide range of musical instruments like centuries-old guitars, the history of Portuguese Fado music, and eccentric costumes. While you’re there, you may even be able to see and hear a live performance! 

Spain 

Spain’s influence is made clear by the prolific presence of the Spanish language across the world in the Americas. Before Spain was unified and became a colonial empire, many factions conquered parts of the country. Because of the various peoples that have immigrated to Spain throughout its history, it’s a nation of many different cultural identities, making it an excellent place to dive deep into its heritage with visits to world-class Spanish museums. 

Barcelona 

With all of the amazing museums in Barcelona, choosing just a couple is challenging. As the capital of Catalonia and a testament to the impact of incredible architects and artists like Antoni Gaudí and Joan Miró, Barcelona has a range of unique and exciting museums. 

• Picasso Museum Barcelona: Picasso is one of the most famous figures in Spanish history and art history at large. As the name suggests, this museum houses an impressive collection of Picasso’s, at more than 5,000 pieces! View Picasso’s paintings, drawings, ceramics, graphic artwork, and sketchbooks in this must-see Barcelona museum. 

• Casa Vicens is the first house designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, the designer of Barcelona icons like Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, and Casa Milà (La Pedrera). His influence in the world of Spanish architecture cannot be understated—to know him is to know a piece of Catalonia. Visit Casa Vicens to deepen your knowledge of Gaudí and see a colorful and whimsical building, the likes of which you’ve never seen. 

Granada 

Located between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, Granada has been attracting visitors for millennia. Just as beautiful as the local scenery is the city itself, a living history of Renaissance, Moorish, Gothic, and Baroque architectural influences.  

• Alhambra: This palace and fortress complex is the Granadino icon—a gorgeous collection of monuments and one of the best-preserved historic Islamic palaces in the world. Wander the grounds with an audio guide or choose a guided tour from a local expert and learn about the history and architecture of one of the most famous heritage sites in the world. 

• Museo Cuevas del Sacromonte: Located in the eastern hills of Granada are the Sacromonte caves ethnographic museum that allows you to learn more about Andalusia’s history and culture. At this cultural site, you can step into caves to view preserved homes that showcase the traditional ways of life of the people who lived there. 

Madrid 

As the capital of Spain and a haven for artistic and cultural traditions, Madrid is an excellent stop on your world tour of can’t-miss museums. In this city, you can browse the works of Spanish masters and dive into the country’s monarchical history. 

• Prado Museum is one of the best-known museums in Madrid, thanks to its outstanding collection of works by some of the most famous artists from the 12th to 20th centuries, including Raphael, Titian, Velázquez, and Goya. For masterful and inspiring European and Spanish works, Prado is a museum you need to see. 

• Railway Museum: For anyone interested in learning more about trains, this museum is sure to keep you on track! The Railway Museum houses a collection of old trains and carriages, in addition to the Railway Historical Archives, Railway Library, and Newspaper Library, which are dedicated to preserving railway heritage. Go full steam ahead into the legacy of locomotion with a visit to this unique museum. 

Salamanca 

West of Madrid you’ll find Salamanca, a city with an ancient history dating back to the Iron Age. The city was conquered by the Carthaginians in the 3rd century B.C., then settled by the Romans, and finally the Moors. Because of this mix of settlers and influences, you can find Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Moorish monuments throughout the old city. 

• The Art Nouveau and Art Deco Musuem, Casa Lis is a museum of the decorative arts displaying works from the end of the 19th century to World War II. Housed in the Casa Lis building, this museum is a sight in and of itself. Come at night to see the glow emanating through its painted glass windows or during the bright daylight to see it reflect the sunlight with a mesmerizing palette of colors. 

• Carmelites Museum of Teresa de Jesus: For people interested in religious history, this museum is an excellent choice. Located just outside of Salamanca in the town of Alba de Tormes, the Carmelites Museum of Teresa of Jesus honors the memory of St Teresa of Ávila, also called Saint Teresa of Jesus. Not only are her remains buried here, but her religious relics and paintings can also be found in this church museum. 

Seville 

As the capital of Andalusia, Seville is a beacon of beauty and a testament to the region’s melting pot of cultures. For anyone who enjoys breathtaking architecture, renowned art, and delicious cuisine, Seville is an incredible choice. 

• Museo de Bellas Artes: Seville’s Museum of Fine Arts presents a staggering collection of visual arts, mainly from Spanish artists from the medieval age to the early 20th century. The museum highlights the work from the Seville Golden Age of Spanish Painting that ranged from the 16th to the 18th century. Some famous pieces that can be found at this museum include Portrait of George Emmanuel by El Greco, The Cigars by Bilbao Martinez, Saints Justa and Rufina by Murillo, and the paintings for the living room ceiling of Juan de Arguijo’s house. 

• Casa de Pilatos: This palace, now open to the public, is the permanent residence of the Dukes of Medinaceli. It is a gorgeous Renaissance building featuring Mudéjar design elements and decorations, making for a striking and highly detailed structure. Inside its splendiferous walls, you’ll find many royal artifacts and renowned artworks, including several pieces by El Greco. 

Valencia 

This seaside capital of the province by the same name was initially founded as a Roman colony and later the capital of the Kingdom of Valencia. Due to its coastal location on the Iberian Peninsula, it has long been an important city for trade and geopolitics. 

• Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias or “the City of Arts and Sciences” is the number one tourist attraction in Valencia. This huge complex located just outside the historic center is the biggest exhibition center in all of Spain. There are multiple museums located within the City of Arts and Sciences dedicated to science, oceanography, plants, and L’Hemisfèric which features an IMAX cinema, laserium, and planetarium. 

• Museo de Ceramica: Located within the beautiful palace of the Marquis, this museum is worth the trip just to see the building itself! Step inside to view important Spanish collections of ceramics including various medieval items, tiles made in the Royals Ceramics Factory, along with Valencian pieces and other ceramics from around the world. 

Museums in Asia 

Next, we travel east to Asia, specifically, South Korea. 

South Korea 

South Korea has been a hotspot for pop culture in recent years. While this country may be well-known for K-pop, K-dramas, and K-cinema, it’s got so much more to offer besides entertainment! From the fascinating history that spans the Three Kingdoms Period to the Korean War and beyond, along with ancient petroglyphs and Korean Zen art, South Korea has something for everyone. 

Seoul 

Seoul is the capital of South Korea and a major global metropolis where towering skyscrapers and cutting-edge technology meet Buddhist temples and royal grand palaces. Like a jar of homemade kimchi, Seoul blends historical and cultural ingredients into a rich and flavorful experience, enjoyed by natives and tourists alike. 

• The National Museum of Korea is the place to go if you want to learn more about South Korean art and history. At this renowned institution, you can view Buddhist artifacts and learn how the religion shaped South Korea’s history and culture, explore Korean prehistory and ancient history, see exhibits dedicated to the country’s traditions of calligraphy and painting, and check out any current special exhibitions. 

• The Korean Film Museum, a national museum located within the Korean Film Archive’s main building, is an excellent stop for any cinephile. Learn about the history of museums around the world and the role films played in South Korea’s storyline. Whether you appreciate the suspenseful works of directors like Park Chan-wook, Na Hong-jin, or Bong Joon-ho; you love Jun Ji-hyun’s iconic roles in rom-coms like My Sassy Girl; or you want to learn more about Korean film, this museum is definitely worth a visit! 

Museums in Oceania 

South of South Korea, we find Oceania, a continent of many island countries, the largest of which is Australia. 

Australia 

From a Western perspective, the history and culture of Australia began in 1606 when Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon became the first European to map parts of the Australian coast. However, there is evidence that Aboriginal people lived in Australia tens of thousands of years prior, with the first archaeological evidence dating back 65,000 years! In addition to its vast history, Australia is a hub for culture, especially music. We recommend making a stop down under if you want to see some excellent museums! 

Perth 

As a long-time home to the Aboriginal Noongar people of Australia for tens of thousands of years, and the first free-settler colony in Australia, Perth is marked by a wide range of cultural influences. The city is well known for its sunshine, beautiful beaches and parks, and booming art scene. 

• Western Australia (WA) Museum Boola Bardip is a superior museum for learning more about Australia’s history, culture, and natural world. Here you can view artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Australia’s multi-faceted history and culture—learn about Aboriginal basketry, the country’s vast ecosystem populated by tons of fascinating wildlife, and maritime journals. 

• The Nostalgia Box is a video game console museum. As the name suggests, this is a perfect place to bask in nostalgia as you browse rare retro game consoles and dive into the history of gaming. The price of a ticket also includes the chance to play a long list of retro games. 

Sydney 

If you’re visiting Australia, Sydney should be near the top of your list. It’s beloved for its lively atmosphere, beautiful harbor, and iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House. Sydney is a multicultural city with an interesting mix of Indigenous heritage, European influences, and a lively music and arts scene. 

• The Australian Museum is a must-see institution if you’re visiting Sydney. It’s the country’s oldest museum and houses over 21 million scientific specimens and cultural objects! Learn about human and non-human life in Australia and the Pacific and broaden your understanding of the country’s natural and cultural heritage. 

• Justice & Police Museum is a museum you don’t see everywhere! This former police station turned museum is dedicated to documenting the world of crime, justice, and policing. You can learn about Sydney’s underworld, stories of policing and punishment, and state policies and policing that affected First Nations communities and culture. 

Museums in Africa 

From Australia we travel west to Africa to explore two museums in South Africa. 

South Africa 

South Africa’s long history of invasion, colonization, and apartheid left deep divisions, but also gave rise to a fascinating multicultural society. Dubbed the “Rainbow Nation,” the country reflects a rich blend of indigenous traditions, colonial influence, and global migration.

Stellenbosch 

Less than an hour east of South Africa’s legislative capital, Cape Town, is Stellenbosch, a historic university town with beautiful Cape Dutch architecture and stunning landscapes.  

• The Village Museum will teleport you back in time to the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries. There are four houses at this museum, each one restored to reflect the time period it comes from. A visit to this museum will let you immerse yourself in the local history and see exactly how the people there lived. 

• Franschhoek Motor Museum is sure to impress lovers of automotive history with its collection of over 220 motor vehicles dating back more than 100 years, including the Mercedes-Benz W21 and the 1898 Beaston motor tricycle. This is a must-see if you’re interested in vintage, antique, and classic cars and motorcycles. 

Museums in South America 

South America is next, where we begin making our way north. 

Argentina 

Argentina is well-known for its breathtaking Patagonia region and its world-famous soccer player, Lionel Messi, but did you know it is also home to some of the earliest archaeological remains in the Americas? If you’re interested in learning about indigenous history and culture or the impact of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, visit Argentina’s museums! 

Buenos Aires 

As Argentina’s cosmopolitan and capital city, Buenos Aires is at the center of the country’s history and culture. The history of this city calls out to you as you roam its streets and take in the sights of important buildings like Casa Rosada, Teatro Colón, the Cabildo, and many more. 

• Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (the Museum of National Art, Argentina) contains a vast collection of art, spanning hundreds of years. You can spend hours looking at Argentine works along with masterpieces from across the world. Also, make sure to check out one of the museum’s temporary exhibitions—whatever is in store at the time, it’s sure to be something good at this superb museum! 

• The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires: Argentina had a complex role in World War II. While it remained neutral for much of it and declared war on Germany in 1945, the country famously harbored Nazis fleeing the Nuremberg Trials after the collapse of the Third Reich. The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires educates visitors about the country’s involvement in WWII, aiming to teach younger generations about the impact of this infamous war and the holocaust through objects, documents, and testimonials from survivors of the holocaust. 

Ecuador 

Located along the equator on South America’s western coastline, Ecuador is a tapestry of terrains as varied as its people. The country is home to Amazon jungle, Andean highlands, and the famous Galápagos Islands. While the majority of its people have a mix of indigenous and European heritage, there are some 1.1 million Native Ecuadorian people and 14 distinct indigenous nationalities. Whether you want to dive into rich native cultures or crystal blue waters flushed with wildlife, Ecuador is an excellent stop as you make your tour of the best museums around the world. 

Galápagos Islands 

The Galápagos Islands are known as one of the best places in the world to view wildlife. There are many fascinating species of fauna on or around the Galápagos Islands you can’t find anywhere else, including the Galápagos giant tortoise, marine iguana, and the Galápagos penguin. 

• San Cristobal Interpretation Center is a museum located on the island of San Cristobal—the easternmost and oldest island in the Galápagos. At this museum, you can learn about the natural history of the Galápagos Islands—their volcanic origins and how their remote location and other environmental factors have influenced their natural and cultural history. 

• Samay Latin Art: West of San Cristobal on Santa Cruz Island, you’ll find this museum showcasing art from Latin America, highlighting artists from Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands. Here, you can view unique contemporary and ancestral Latin art, in every medium from ceramics to paintings. Plus, they have a great shop for you to bring hand-crafted pieces home to your friends and family! 

Museums in North America 

Finally, we reach North America, the starting point for many of our study and intern abroad students. 

Costa Rica 

While Spanish colonization heavily influenced Costa Rica, this Atlantic and Pacific nation also has a rich indigenous history and culture. When you’re not exploring its world-famous natural landscapes, you should venture to the city’s capital to visit some inspiring museums. 

San José 

• Museo Nacional de Costa Rica tells the country’s story through various artifacts and exhibitions. Costa Rica’s story can be divided into two parts: pre-Columbian and post-Columbian history; in this museum, you’ll find exhibits dedicated to both periods. Allowing you to learn more about the indigenous people and the colonists’ persevering influence in the modern age. 

• Pre-Columbian Gold Museum: Owned by the Banco Central de Costa Rica, this museum is an excellent place to deepen your understanding of Costa Rica’s history by tracing the changes in currency to the country’s history. As the name suggests, it displays lots of pre-Columbian gold pieces, along with other indigenous artifacts. 

United States 

The United States is home to a myriad of exciting museums ranging from Native American history, U.S. history, war museums, science, art, technology, pop culture, and world history. Whether you’re an American citizen or not, the U.S. is a great country to see some unforgettable museums. 

New York City 

If you’re in the U.S. to visit museums, the first city on your list should be New York City, one of America’s oldest cities, and the country’s largest city by population. Not only is it a hub to learn more about the U.S., as an international city with a long immigrant history, you can learn about art and culture from all over the world. 

• The Metropolitan Museum of Art (the MET) is one of NYC’s most recognizable museums. As one of the largest museums in the world, visitors can enjoy 5,000 years of art from around the globe. At the Met you can experience art from Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and ancient societies like ancient Rome, Greece, and Egypt. With its vast and varied exhibits, the Met truly has something for everybody! 

• The Museum of the Dog: Attention dog lovers! The Museum of the Dog, located next door to Grand Central, is a museum dedicated to preserving and celebrating the role of dogs through art and exhibits. Here, you can learn about dog breeds, their various roles in society, and view paintings, drawings, and sculptures depicting man’s best friend. If you have a furry friend of your own, or just appreciate a good dog, we’re sure this museum will be a real treat! 

Study abroad in one of these exciting cities with AIFS Abroad and learn about a country’s history and culture firsthand! 

AIFS Abroad offers study and intern abroad programs in each of the cities mentioned above. While visiting a city overseas can be very beneficial, the best way to get to know the history and culture of a place is to live there. With all of the AIFS Abroad programs available to you, you can find a study abroad or international internship program that advances your academic or professional career, all while you live like a local and immerse yourself in a new culture! With amazing inclusions, 24/7 emergency support, and our on-site support staff, choosing AIFS Abroad is easy.